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Life, income or critical illness cover — what is the difference?

Quick summary

  • Life insurance pays out if you die, critical illness cover pays a lump sum if you’re diagnosed with a specified serious illness, and income protection pays a monthly amount if you can’t work.
  • Many households combine them.

Life insurance

Pays a lump sum to your family if you die during the policy term. Often arranged to match the mortgage balance and term.

Critical illness cover

Pays a lump sum on diagnosis of a condition listed in the policy. Definitions vary between insurers.

Income protection

Replaces part of your income, usually monthly, if illness or injury stops you working, after a waiting period you choose.

Policies have exclusions and conditions. Cover may not pay out in every circumstance.

Sources

MoneyHelper — insurance
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Written by

Aditi Sinha · Mortgage & protection adviser

Aditi helps buyers understand their options in plain language, and reviews protection needs alongside the mortgage so nothing is left to chance.

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